Framing: This is the distance from and the angle to the subject.
Movement: Movement of the camera in relation to the subject, e.g. panning and zooming.
Composition: Where the subject(s) appear within the shot.
Rule of thirds: After dividing the shot into nine, points of interest should be located at the green dots.
Rule of thirds: After dividing the shot into nine, points of interest should be located at the green dots.
Golden mean: In this, points of interest are balanced along a diagonal line.
Distance:
There are many different basic framing techniques we can use to create meaning in our production and that can be used to build an atmosphere or set a scene.
- Establishing long shot (ELS)
- Establishing long shot (ELS)
- Long-shot (LS)
- Mid-shot (MS)
- Close-up (CU)
- Extreme close-up (ECU)
180° degree rule: The camera cannot cross an imaginary line, the camera stays on one side, what is being filmed on the other. This keeps the audience familiar with the location.
180° degree rule: The camera cannot cross an imaginary line, the camera stays on one side, what is being filmed on the other. This keeps the audience familiar with the location.


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